Trend Following in Crypto: How to Ride Trends for Maximum Profit
The trend is your friend—until it ends. Learn to identify trends, trade pullbacks, and recognize when trends are weakening before giving back your profits.
- Trend following trades in the direction of the established trend—higher highs/lows for uptrend, lower highs/lows for downtrend.
- Enter on pullbacks to moving averages or swing lows, not on extended price. Trail stops to lock in profits.
- Thrive identifies trend direction, strength, and alerts you to pullback opportunities and trend changes.
Analyze Trend Scenarios
Click through different trend states to understand what they signal:
Trend Direction
↑ uptrend
Trend Strength
strong
Higher Highs
✓ Yes
Higher Lows
✓ Yes
Price vs Moving Averages
Clear uptrend: price making higher highs and higher lows, trading above key moving averages. The trend is your friend—don't fight it. Each pullback to support is a buying opportunity until structure breaks.
Buy pullbacks to rising MAs or swing lows. Set stops below most recent higher low. Trail stops as trend continues. Don't short against a strong uptrend—wait for structure break.
What Is Trend Following?
Trend following is the strategy of trading in the direction of the established trend. If price is making higher highs and higher lows, you only take long positions. If price is making lower highs and lower lows, you only take short positions.
The logic is statistical: trends tend to continue more often than reverse. A coin in an uptrend is more likely to continue up than suddenly reverse. By aligning with the trend, you put probability on your side.
Identifying Trends
Uptrend Definition
- Higher highs: Each peak is higher than the previous peak.
- Higher lows: Each pullback low is higher than the previous pullback low.
- Price above MAs: Trading above 20/50/200 EMAs confirms trend strength.
Downtrend Definition
- Lower highs: Each bounce peak is lower than the previous.
- Lower lows: Each low is lower than the previous.
- Price below MAs: Trading below 20/50/200 EMAs confirms downtrend.
No Trend
If you can't clearly identify the pattern, there's no trend. Sideways chop. Range trading territory. Don't force trend trades when there's no trend.
| Trend State | Structure | MA Position | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Uptrend | HH + HL | Price > all MAs | Buy pullbacks aggressively |
| Moderate Uptrend | HH + HL | Price > 50 MA | Buy pullbacks to 50 MA |
| Weak Uptrend | HH but HL failing | Crossing MAs | Tighten stops, reduce size |
| Strong Downtrend | LH + LL | Price < all MAs | Sell bounces aggressively |
| No Trend | Mixed | Price chopping MAs | Wait or range trade |
Trading Pullback Entries
Don't chase extended price—wait for pullbacks. Pullbacks are temporary moves against the trend that offer better entry prices.
Pullback Entry Points
- Moving average touches: Enter when price pulls back to 20, 50, or 200 EMA and bounces.
- Swing low (uptrend): Enter when price pulls back near the most recent higher low.
- Fibonacci retracements: 38.2%, 50%, 61.8% retracements often see bounces in trends.
Pullback Confirmation
Don't buy just because price touched your level. Wait for:
- Rejection candle (hammer, bullish engulfing)
- RSI/Stochastics bounce from oversold (in uptrend)
- Increasing buy volume on the bounce
Using Moving Averages
Moving averages are the trend follower's primary tool.
Key Moving Averages
- 20 EMA: Short-term trend. Price above = immediate trend bullish. Used for aggressive entries.
- 50 EMA: Medium-term trend. Often acts as dynamic support in uptrends. Standard pullback entry level.
- 200 SMA: Long-term trend. The "line in the sand." Price crossing 200 SMA often signals major trend changes.
MA Crossovers
Golden Cross: 50 MA crosses above 200 MA—bullish signal. Death Cross: 50 MA crosses below 200 MA—bearish signal. These are lagging but significant for confirming major trend changes.
Recognizing Trend Weakness
Trends don't die suddenly—they show warning signs.
- Failed new high: Price can't make a higher high (uptrend)—momentum fading.
- Break of higher low: Price breaks below most recent higher low—structure damaged.
- MA rejection: Bounce to MA fails, price falls back through—trend may be changing.
- Divergence: Price makes new high but RSI/MACD makes lower high—momentum diverging.
- Volume declining: Trend moves have decreasing volume—conviction fading.
When you see multiple warning signs, tighten stops and reduce position size. The trend may be ending.
Related reading: Market Structure Breaks and RSI Divergence Trading
Trailing Stops for Trends
The goal is to let winners run while protecting profits.
- Structural trailing: Move stop to below each new higher low. Gives room for pullbacks.
- MA trailing: Trail stop below the 20 or 50 EMA. Exit when price closes below.
- ATR trailing: Stop = current price minus 2-3x ATR. Adjusts for volatility.
Don't trail too tight—trends need room to breathe. Trailing too close gets you stopped out on normal pullbacks.
Common Trend Following Mistakes
- Chasing: Buying after extended moves without pullback = poor risk/reward.
- Fighting the trend: Shorting uptrends or longing downtrends = low probability.
- No trend, forced trades: Trend following in sideways markets = getting chopped.
- Too tight stops: Giving back wins on normal volatility. Let trades breathe.
- Ignoring timeframes: Day trading against the weekly trend = swimming upstream.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is trend following?
Trend following is a strategy that profits by trading in the direction of the established trend. In an uptrend, you only look for long entries. In a downtrend, only shorts. The logic: trends tend to continue more often than reverse.
How do I identify a trend?
Uptrend: higher highs and higher lows, price above key moving averages. Downtrend: lower highs and lower lows, price below key moving averages. No clear structure = no trend = stay out.
Which moving averages should I use?
Common choices: 20 EMA (short-term), 50 EMA (medium-term), 200 SMA (long-term). In strong trends, price stays above the 20 EMA. Moderate trends: price may dip to 50 EMA. Price crossing 200 SMA often signals major trend changes.
What is a pullback entry?
A pullback is a temporary move against the trend. In an uptrend, price dips before continuing higher. Pullback entries mean buying these dips rather than chasing highs. Better risk/reward: enter near moving averages or swing lows.
How do I know when a trend is weakening?
Warning signs: failure to make new highs (uptrend) or new lows (downtrend), price crossing key MAs, momentum divergences (RSI/MACD), volume declining on trend moves. Multiple signs = prepare for trend change.
Should I fight the trend?
Generally no. Counter-trend trades have lower probability. The saying "trend is your friend" exists for a reason. Only trade against the trend at major support/resistance with strong reversal signals and tight stops.
How long do crypto trends last?
Varies widely. Intraday trends: hours. Swing trends: days to weeks. Macro trends: months to years. Multi-timeframe analysis helps: trade with the higher timeframe trend, use lower timeframe for entries.
What stops should I use for trend trades?
Structural stops: below most recent swing low (uptrend) or above swing high (downtrend). Trailing stops: move stop up as price makes new highs. ATR-based: 2-3x ATR from entry gives volatility-adjusted stop.