Chaikin Money Flow Trading: Accumulation & Distribution
CMF measures buying and selling pressure using volume and close location. Learn to identify accumulation and distribution before price confirms.
- CMF > 0 = buying pressure (accumulation). CMF < 0 = selling pressure (distribution).
- Divergence: price rising + CMF falling = distribution. Price falling + CMF rising = accumulation.
- Thrive displays CMF with divergence and zero cross alerts.
Explore CMF Signals
Click through CMF signal types:
CMF above zero = net buying pressure. Money flowing into asset. Close near highs with volume. Accumulation happening.
CMF Value
CMF > 0
CMF > 0 = bullish bias. Confirms uptrend. Pullbacks are buying opportunities. If price falls but CMF positive = potential reversal up. Accumulation.
What Is Chaikin Money Flow?
CMF measures buying and selling pressure. It looks at where price closes within the high-low range (close location value) and weights by volume. If closes are near highs with volume = buying pressure. Near lows = selling pressure.
CMF oscillates above and below zero. Positive = net buying. Negative = net selling. Shows accumulation or distribution.
CMF Signals
Positive CMF
CMF > 0 = buying pressure dominates. Money flowing in. Accumulation. Confirms uptrend. Pullbacks are buying opportunities.
Negative CMF
CMF < 0 = selling pressure dominates. Money flowing out. Distribution. Confirms downtrend. Rallies are selling opportunities.
Divergence
Price rising + CMF falling = distribution happening despite higher prices. Bearish warning. Price falling + CMF rising = accumulation. Bullish.
| CMF | Price | Interpretation | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| > 0 | Rising | Strong uptrend | Stay long |
| > 0 | Falling | Accumulation | Look for longs |
| < 0 | Falling | Strong downtrend | Stay short |
| < 0 | Rising | Distribution | Look for shorts |
CMF Divergence
CMF divergence shows smart money positioning.
- Bullish divergence: Price making lows, CMF rising. Smart money accumulating while price falls.
- Bearish divergence: Price making highs, CMF falling. Smart money distributing while price rises.
Divergence often precedes reversals. CMF showing true money flow.
Common Mistakes
- CMF alone: Use with price action. CMF confirms, doesn't predict.
- Ignoring duration: Sustained CMF > 0 more meaningful than brief spike.
- Low timeframes: CMF noisy on 1-minute. Use 15M+ for clarity.
- Bad volume data: CMF needs accurate volume. Use reliable exchange data.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Chaikin Money Flow (CMF)?
Volume-weighted indicator showing buying/selling pressure. Positive = buying pressure (accumulation). Negative = selling pressure (distribution). Created by Marc Chaikin.
How is CMF calculated?
CMF uses close location value (CLV) weighted by volume over N periods. CLV = where close is in high-low range. Summarized and divided by total volume.
What does positive CMF mean?
CMF > 0 = closes are happening near highs with volume = buying pressure. Money flowing in. Accumulation. Bullish bias.
What does negative CMF mean?
CMF < 0 = closes are happening near lows with volume = selling pressure. Money flowing out. Distribution. Bearish bias.
What is CMF divergence?
Price vs CMF disagreement. Price rising but CMF falling = distribution despite higher prices (bearish). Price falling but CMF rising = accumulation (bullish).
How do I trade CMF zero crosses?
Cross above zero = shift from selling to buying pressure (bullish). Cross below = shift to selling (bearish). Momentum change in money flow.
What CMF period should I use?
20 or 21 periods is standard. Shorter more sensitive. Longer smoother. Test for your timeframe and trading style.
Does CMF work for crypto?
Yes. Crypto volume data is transparent. CMF captures money flow well. 4H+ timeframes recommended for cleaner signals.