Confluence Trading: Stack Multiple Signals for High-Probability Setups
One signal is noise. Two signals are interesting. Three or more aligned signals? That's confluence—and it's the foundation of high-probability trading. This comprehensive guide teaches you to identify and stack confluent factors: price levels, indicators, volume, timeframes, and more. Learn to filter noise, find A+ setups, and trade with confidence when multiple independent factors agree.
- Confluence = multiple independent signals supporting the same trade. More factors = higher probability.
- Minimum 3 factors for tradeable setups. 4-5 for strong setups. 6+ for A+ setups worth sizing up.
- Use uncorrelated factors: price level + indicator + volume + timeframe > three similar indicators.
- Score your setups. Track which factors correlate with winners. Optimize your confluence checklist.
- Confluence increases probability, not certainty. Risk management still required on every trade.
Confluence Scoring Tool
Click through different confluence levels to see how probability changes with more factors:
Three factors aligning. Now we're talking. Support + RSI divergence + volume = smart money likely buying. This is a trade worth taking.
Confluent Signals
Entry Trigger
Bullish candle with volume at support
Invalidation
Two consecutive closes below support
Confluence Strength
Why Confluence Matters
Single-factor trades have low win rates. "Price touched support" happens constantly—most touches fail. Add RSI divergence and it's more meaningful. Add volume climax and HTF trend alignment? Now you have something.
The math is simple: If one factor has 55% accuracy, stacking three independent factors with similar accuracy pushes you well above 60%. More importantly, confluence filters out noise, reducing losing trades.
Professional traders wait for confluence. Amateurs trade every signal. The difference shows in win rates and equity curves.
Types of Confluence Factors
1. Price Structure Confluence
- Horizontal S/R: Previous highs/lows, swing points
- Trend lines: Diagonal support/resistance
- Fibonacci levels: Retracements and extensions
- Moving averages: Dynamic support/resistance
- Round numbers: Psychological levels
2. Indicator Confluence
- RSI divergence: Momentum disagreement with price
- MACD signals: Crossovers, histogram divergence
- Stochastic: Overbought/oversold zones
- Bollinger Bands: Volatility and extremes
3. Volume Confluence
- Volume spikes: Institutional interest
- Volume profile: High volume nodes
- CVD divergence: Order flow disagreement
- Climactic volume: Exhaustion signals
4. Timeframe Confluence
- HTF trend: Daily/weekly direction
- LTF entry: 1H/4H pullbacks
- Multi-TF agreement: All timeframes aligned
5. Order Flow Confluence
- Order book depth: Support/resistance from liquidity
- Large trades: Whale activity
- Delta: Buyer/seller aggression
| Confluence Level | Factors | Win Rate | Position Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weak | 1-2 | 40-50% | Don't trade |
| Tradeable | 3 | 50-55% | Half size |
| Strong | 4-5 | 55-65% | Normal size |
| A+ Setup | 6+ | 65-75% | Size up |
Building Your Confluence Checklist
Create a structured checklist for every trade:
Example Long Checklist
- □ Price at key support level
- □ RSI showing bullish divergence or oversold
- □ Volume spike or increasing
- □ HTF (4H/Daily) trend is up or neutral
- □ Fibonacci level confluence
- □ Bullish candle pattern confirmation
- □ Order flow showing absorption
Scoring: Check each box that applies. 0-2 = no trade. 3 = maybe trade small. 4-5 = trade normal. 6-7 = A+ setup, consider sizing up.
Your checklist should evolve. After 100 trades, analyze which factors actually predicted winners. Keep what works, remove what doesn't.
Common Confluence Mistakes
- Correlated factors: Using three momentum oscillators isn't three factors—they're saying the same thing.
- Confirmation bias: Seeing confluence because you want the trade, not because it's there.
- Overcomplicating: 15 factors don't make a better trade than 5 good ones.
- Ignoring contradictions: If 4 factors say long but 2 strong factors say short, that's not confluence—it's conflict.
- No invalidation: Confluence gets you in; you still need to know when you're wrong.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is confluence in trading?
Confluence occurs when multiple independent signals align to support the same trade idea. For example: price at support + RSI divergence + high volume + HTF trend aligned. More confluence = higher probability setup.
How many confluent factors do I need?
Minimum 3 for a tradeable setup. 4-5 for a strong setup. 6+ for an A+ setup. Single factor trades are gambling. The more independent confirmations, the higher the probability.
What types of confluence factors exist?
Price levels (S/R, Fibonacci), momentum indicators (RSI, MACD), volume analysis, trend alignment (HTF), order flow (CVD, delta), candlestick patterns, and on-chain metrics. Mix different categories.
Can confluence fail?
Yes. Confluence increases probability, not guarantee. Even 5-factor confluence can fail. That's why risk management matters. Confluence gets you in good trades; position sizing keeps you in the game.
Should I use correlated or uncorrelated factors?
Uncorrelated factors are better. RSI and Stochastic are correlated (both momentum oscillators). RSI and volume are uncorrelated. Independent factors provide true confirmation; correlated factors just repeat the same signal.
How do I score confluence setups?
Assign 1 point per factor. 1-2 = weak (don't trade). 3 = tradeable. 4-5 = strong (normal size). 6+ = A+ setup (consider larger size). Track which factors correlate with winners.
What's a Fibonacci confluence zone?
When multiple Fibonacci levels cluster at the same price. For example: 61.8% retracement of one swing equals 38.2% of another. These zones are high-probability because multiple traders watch them.
How does timeframe confluence work?
When multiple timeframes agree on direction. HTF (daily) in uptrend, LTF (1H) pulling back to support = high confluence long. If timeframes conflict, probability drops significantly.
Should I wait for perfect confluence?
Perfect confluence is rare. Waiting too long means missing good trades. Find your minimum threshold (usually 3-4 factors) and trade those. Reserve maximum size for rare perfect setups.
How do I track which factors work best?
Journal every trade with factors present. After 100+ trades, analyze which factors correlate with winners. You may find some factors are noise while others are predictive. Optimize your confluence checklist.