Ichimoku Cloud Trading: Master the Complete System
Ichimoku shows trend, momentum, and support/resistance at a glance. Learn this complete trading system used by professionals worldwide.
- Ichimoku Cloud is a complete trading system with 5 components showing trend, momentum, and S/R in one view.
- Key signals: TK crosses, cloud breakouts, Chikou confirmation. Signal strength depends on position relative to cloud.
- Thrive detects Ichimoku signals automatically and alerts you when high-probability setups form.
Explore Ichimoku Signals
Click through key Ichimoku signals to understand their meaning:
Tenkan-sen (conversion line) crosses above Kijun-sen (base line).
Components Involved
Strong bullish signal when cross happens above the cloud. Medium when inside cloud. Weak when below cloud. Best with price above cloud for confirmation. Enter on cross, stop below Kijun-sen.
What Is Ichimoku Cloud?
Ichimoku Kinko Hyo translates to "one glance equilibrium chart." It's a complete trading system developed by Japanese journalist Goichi Hosoda over 30 years. Unlike single indicators, Ichimoku provides trend direction, momentum, support/resistance, and trading signals all in one view.
The visual "cloud" (Kumo) shows future support/resistance. The lines show current momentum and trend. Together, they create one of the most comprehensive indicator systems available.
The 5 Components
Tenkan-sen (Conversion Line)
9-period midpoint. (Highest high + Lowest low) / 2 over 9 periods. Shows short-term momentum. Faster line in TK cross.
Kijun-sen (Base Line)
26-period midpoint. Acts as dynamic support/resistance. Price tends to return to Kijun. Slower line in TK cross.
Senkou Span A (Leading Span A)
(Tenkan + Kijun) / 2, plotted 26 periods ahead. Forms one edge of the cloud. More reactive.
Senkou Span B (Leading Span B)
52-period midpoint, plotted 26 periods ahead. Forms other edge of cloud. More stable. Cloud between A and B.
Chikou Span (Lagging Span)
Current close plotted 26 periods back. Compares current price to past price. Confirmation tool.
| Component | Period | Role | What It Shows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenkan-sen | 9 | Short-term | Quick momentum |
| Kijun-sen | 26 | Medium-term | Trend baseline |
| Senkou A | 26 ahead | Cloud edge | Reactive S/R |
| Senkou B | 52 + 26 ahead | Cloud edge | Stable S/R |
| Chikou | 26 back | Confirmation | Price comparison |
Key Trading Signals
TK Cross
Tenkan crossing Kijun. Bullish when Tenkan crosses above Kijun. Strongest when it happens above the cloud. Weakest below the cloud. Similar to moving average crossovers but more dynamic.
Cloud Breakout
Price breaking above or below the cloud. Major trend signal. Thicker cloud = more significant breakout. Cloud acts as support after bullish breakout, resistance after bearish.
Kumo Twist
Cloud changing color (Senkou A crossing Senkou B). Signals potential trend change. Watch for twist after flat cloud—trend may be starting.
Chikou Confirmation
Chikou above price (from 26 periods ago) = bullish. Below = bearish. Use as confirmation for other signals, not standalone.
Trading with Ichimoku
Trend Identification
- Price above cloud = bullish trend, look for longs
- Price below cloud = bearish trend, look for shorts
- Price inside cloud = no trend, avoid or trade range
Entry Signals
- TK cross above cloud = strong long entry
- Cloud breakout with volume = trend entry
- Pullback to Kijun in uptrend = add to position
Stops and Targets
- Stop below Kijun for longs (it acts as support)
- Stop below cloud for trend trades
- Target next cloud resistance or previous swing high
Common Ichimoku Mistakes
- Signals inside cloud: All signals weaker when price is in cloud—wait for breakout
- Low timeframes: Ichimoku designed for daily; lower TFs have more noise
- Ignoring context: TK cross below cloud isn't that bullish—context matters
- Overcomplicating: Ichimoku is complete system—don't add 10 more indicators
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ichimoku Cloud?
Ichimoku Kinko Hyo ("one glance equilibrium chart") is a Japanese technical analysis system using 5 components to show support/resistance, momentum, and trend direction at a glance. The cloud (Kumo) is the most visible feature.
What are the 5 Ichimoku components?
Tenkan-sen (conversion line - 9 period), Kijun-sen (base line - 26 period), Senkou Span A (leading span A), Senkou Span B (leading span B - forms cloud), and Chikou Span (lagging span - price plotted 26 periods back).
What is a TK cross?
When Tenkan-sen crosses Kijun-sen. Bullish when Tenkan crosses above Kijun. Strength depends on position relative to cloud: strongest above cloud, weakest below cloud.
What does the cloud (Kumo) represent?
The cloud is future support/resistance. Green cloud (Senkou A > B) is bullish. Red cloud (A < B) is bearish. Thicker cloud = stronger S/R. Price above cloud = bullish trend, below = bearish.
What timeframe works best for Ichimoku?
Originally designed for daily charts. Works on any timeframe but higher (4H, daily) gives more reliable signals. On lower timeframes, expect more noise and false signals.
What is Kumo twist?
When Senkou Span A crosses Senkou Span B, the cloud changes color. This signals potential trend change. Kumo twist after flat cloud is particularly significant—trend may be starting.
How do I use Chikou Span?
Chikou is current price plotted 26 periods back. If Chikou above past price = bullish. Used for confirmation. Many traders ignore it, but it adds confluence when aligned with other signals.
Is Ichimoku good for crypto?
Yes, works well on higher timeframes. Crypto's volatility and strong trends suit Ichimoku. Best for trend following. Less effective in choppy, ranging markets (flat cloud warns of this).